Looks like it may be a glue issue under the veneer where the substrate and veneer are glued together. Is it wavy to the touch, almost like the veneer is sitting on an uneven substrate?
Sanding would not cause an issue like this. unless its from the mill like this, especially if this is a slab plywood cabinet door or finished end panel, since the veneer is very thin.
What material was selected for the door wood type? If this is paint grade, it would be treated differently than a premium select material intended for stained or clear-coated doors.
Do you have an order number I can look up?